We study whether and how family control affects valuation and corporate decisions during the 2008-2009 financial crisis using a sample of more than 8,500 firms from 35 countries. We find that family-controlled firms underperform significantly, they cut investment more relative to other firms,...

The paper studies a natural experiment in responsible investment conducted by the Japanese Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), the largest public pension fund in the world. In 2018 GPIF gave its largest passive manager a remunerated mandate to improve the environmental (E), social (S) and...

The paper examines interrelations between corporate governance, competition and performance. Traditional theories emphasise the importance of managerial incentives and disciplining in corporate governance, and how institutional arrangements affect financing. The paper argues that ownership and...