Prior research documents significant negative long-term stock returns following bond-rating downgrades. Some downgraded firms are placed on credit watches before downgrades, and we find that the post-downgrade stock underperformance of such firms is significantly reduced. We explore two...

An important question for firm management and markets is whether superior capabilities to mitigate the impact of adverse business scenarios leads to higher firm performance and valuation. We address this question by using a new broadly applicable methodology based on the insight that effective...