This paper examines the link between the long term orientation (LTO) dimension of national culture to transaction cost economics and relational exchange theory. Hypotheses were developed on the impact of LTO on multinational corporations’ (MNCs’) subsidiary ownership and expatriate staffing...

The factors that contribute to export performance of small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) are examined. Previous research has considered the influence of decision-maker characteristics and firm-specific characteristics on export performance. This research examines instead whether the use of...