This paper examines how the qualitative characteristics of annual reports vary across different phases of the corporate life cycle. We measure the complexity, tone, and sentiment of 10-Ks, and classify firms into their distinct life cycle phases. Considering a sample of 24,268 firm-year...

This study examines the association between corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance and financial distress and additionally, the moderating impact of firm life cycle stages on that association. Based on a sample of 651 publicly-listed Australian firm-years data covering the 2007–2013...