Using real time data from the OECD and fiscal policy reaction functions, this study explores euro area fiscal policies since the late 1990s. Both discretionary plans for the budget year and policy changes during budget implementation stages are investigated. The main focus is on the fiscal...

Helvi Kinnunen and Pasi Kuoppamäki examine the sustainability of public finances in Finland and the four main euro area countries. The analytical framework is based on intertemporal budget dynamics. The paper shows that, in spite of the increase in age-related expenditure, the policies implicit...