The standard way to summarize the yield curve is to use the first three principal components of the yield curve, resulting in level, slope and curvature factors. Yields, however, are non-stationary. We analyze the first three principal components of yield changes, which correspond to changes in...

We examine the predictability of government bond returns using a deep sample spanning 70 years of international data across the major bond markets. Using an economic, trading-based testing framework we find strong economic and statistical evidence of bond return predictability with a Sharpe...

Recent evidence suggests option implied volatility provides better forecasts of financial volatility than time-series models based on historical daily returns. In particular it is found that daily GARCH forecasts have no or little incremental information over that already contained in implied...