We examine whether mandatory research and development (R&D) investments disclosure matters to analyst forecast accuracy. Using a difference-in-differences research design, we document a significant decrease in forecast errors for firms that previously chose not to disclose R&D investments but...

Methods based on artificial neural network (ANN) or deep neural network (DNN) applications have been proposed to predict job cycle time effectively. However, the predicting mechanism of ANNs (or DNNs) is often difficult to understand and communicate. This problem has hindered their acceptability...

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been applied to predict the cycle times of jobs in manufacturing accurately. However, the prediction mechanism of a DNN is complex and difficult to communicate. This limits its acceptability (or practicability) in real-world applications. An explainable...