We examine whether the predictability and business-cycle dependence of excess returns in US Treasuries can be more naturally explained in terms of state-dependent risk premia or a specific cognitive bias (representativeness). We show that the extremely parsimonious cognitive-bias model in...

I present a new approach to stress testing that combines the elicitation of subjective (marginal or conditional) probabilities of events with the specification of a simple causal structure among them. By so doing, stress events are placed in an approximate but coherent probabilistic framework....