This paper investigates the existence of Granger causality and co-integrated relationships between tourism related Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)and tourism development in developing countries using panel VECM techniques from 1995 to 2008. The results confirm the existence of a co-integrated...

In this paper, we investigate empirically the effect of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and monetary shocks as sources of business cycle in the economy of Iran. We follow of Gali's (1999) who proposes identifying technology shocks by a bivariate structural vector auto regression...