This paper provides an overview of the strategic and operational issues as well as institutional challenges, related to the implementation of the Sovereign Asset and Liability Management (SALM) approach. Application of an SALM framework allows the authorities to identify and monitor sovereign...

Measuring and managing exchange rate risk exposure is important for reducing a firm''s vulnerabilities from major exchange rate movements, which could adversely affect profit margins and the value of assets. This paper reviews the traditional types of exchange rate risk faced by firms, namely...

Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. DEFINITION AND TYPES OF EXCHANGE RATE RISK -- III. MEASUREMENT OF EXCHANGE RATE RISK -- IV. MANAGEMENT OF EXCHANGE RATE RISK -- V. HEDGING INSTRUMENTS FOR MANAGING EXCHANGE RATE RISK -- VI. HEDGING PRACTICES BY U.S. FIRMS -- VII. CONCLUDING REMARKS --...

This paper presents some sound practices for foreign-currency risk management in developing countries and outlines instruments for managing sovereign debt portfolio currency exposures. Adoption of a debt management strategy with well-defined targets for foreign exchange risk is a critical...