This paper examines the interacting effect of global shipping and trade on climate change in Africa using data on 31 countries for the period 2006-2016. We employ the system generalized method of moments estimation technique for our analysis. The results reveal that, in both the short run and...

Institutional trade barriers constitute substantial constraints for a number of exporters and importers. These barriers are multidimensional and they impede trade flows and trade performance of many developing countries, including African countries. In particular, the International Trade Centre...