A travers la question juridique, économique, sociale et politique des services publics, c'est la question de leur idée même qui est aujourd'hui posée. Peut-on encore la soutenir ? En quels termes ? L'exception française est-elle durable ?

Network industries in Europe are subject to an underlying trend towards deregulation. This deregulation, which is accompanied by the gradual opening up of markets and increased competition, creates new opportunities but also new problems in terms of coordination. At the same time, the energy...

The liberalization of electricity and gas markets clashes against the French economic culture that relies on the state and public monopolies to supply many public services. This explains the resistance against the market opening imposed by EU directives. Nevertheless, the liberalization has had...