This paper develops and estimates a dynamic model of employment and child care decisions of women after birth in order …'s cognitive ability. I use data from the NLSY to estimate the model. Results indicate that the effects of maternal employment and …

employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes towards women, as well as … household decision-making as potential explanations. We find that small children decrease the probability of female employment …

employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … family and female employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes … probability of female employment relative to women with no small children. In particular, women with two children aged one to six …

The share of single mothers is higher in East Germany than in West Germany. Using data from the Socio-Economic Panel … of couples with minor children. Women in East Germany have both a higher probability of out-of-partnership birth and a … East and West Germany. The differences in single motherhood appear to be rather driven by cultural and economic factors. …

positive: for example countries like Germany, Italy and Spain with the lowest fertility rates also have the lowest female …

positive: for example countries like Germany, Italy and Spain with the lowest fertility rates also have the lowest female …

wages and increase employment in immigrant-intensive sectors. In light of the over-representation of the foreign-born in the …

's labour force participation is mostly in flexible employment, e.g. self-employment and agricultural and non-agricultural wage … employment, and is particularly evident for poorer households. …

Many countries are reviewing immigration policy, focusing on wage and employment effects for workers whose jobs may be …

businesses or on farms, are engaged in low-income self-employment activities, or work in low-paid wage employment. In some … work. Mostly lacking, however, are job and business training programs that take into account how mothers' employment …