The eighteenth-century American founders believed that religion is special and deserves special constitutional protection, and that all peaceable faiths must be drawn into the constitutional process and protection. The founders introduced six constitutional principles for the protection of...

This Article analyzes how and why the Court of Justice of the European Union is rapidly becoming an important new forum for European religious freedom and threatening to eclipse the better-known European Court of Human Rights. Before 2017, the Court of Justice was largely silent on religious...