The objective of this paper is to analyse the phenomenon of Third Party Ownership in the field of professional football, by starting with an analysis of existing literature on this topic, focusing attention on its characteristics, on its possible regulations and on the effects that it may have...

In recent years, models for co-creating value in a business-to-business context have often been examined with the aim of studying the strategies implemented by and among organisations for competitive and co-operative purposes. The traditional concepts of competition and co-operation between...