This essay examines the role played by earnouts in mergers and acquisitions transactions. When one party is better informed of the true value of the deal than the other, the parties face the well-known “lemons” problem, which could prevent them from consummating the transaction even when...

This paper develops an auction design framework to analyze various methods for assessing “fair value” in post-merger appraisal proceedings. Our inquiry spotlights an approach recently embraced by some courts benchmarking fair value against the merger price itself. We show that merger price...

This paper examines how post-closing contingent payment (PCP) mechanisms, such as earnouts and purchase price adjustments, can facilitate mergers and acquisitions transactions. The paper examines two informational environments: in the first, the seller has superior information about the value of...