Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to research and analyze the price of gold futures based on heterogeneous investors' overconfidence. Design/methodology/approach – This paper divides the traders of gold futures market into two kinds: the speculators and arbitrageurs, and then constructs...

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to research and analyze the price of gold futures based on heterogeneous investors' overconfidence. Design/methodology/approach– This paper divides the traders of gold futures market into two kinds: the speculators and arbitrageurs, and then constructs a...