Kaufmann, Marc; Machado, Joël; Verheyden, Bertrand - 2021
characteristics. We show that these conditions involve pessimism about the destination country, either in terms of short-term utility …, of long-term utility, or of wage prospects. We then highlight specific behavioural biases that give rise to such forms of … pessimism. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find that relatively higher pessimism at arrival about future utility and …