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We investigate the relationship between competition and innovation using a dynamic oligopoly model that endogenizes both the long-run innovation rate and market structure. We use the model to examine how various determinants of competition, such as product substitutability, entry costs, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014042417
This work analyses the effects and potential consequences of deregulating the Chilean electricity generating market. It proposes a model generation system to which non-cooperative game theory is applied within a static and dynamic context. Similar studies for purely thermal systems have been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014049132
We present a dynamic extension of the classic static model of Bertrand price competition that allows competing duopolists to undertake cost-reducing investments in an attempt to “leapfrog” their rival to attain low-cost leadership – at least temporarily. We show that leapfrogging occurs in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014156973
Investments in Generating Capacities between a monopolist and two competing firms are compared where the firms invest in their capacity and fix the retail price while electricity demand is uncertain. A unit price auction determines the wholesale electricity price when the firms compete. They...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014075437
We define a class of dynamic Markovian games that we call directional dynamic games (DDG) in which directionality is represented by a partial order on the state space. We propose a fast and robust state recursion algorithm that can find a Markov perfect equilibrium (MPE) via backward induction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014144208
We develop a product-differentiated model where the product space is a network defined as a set of varieties (nodes) linked by their degrees of substitutability (edges). We also locate consumers into this network, so that the location of each consumer (node) corresponds to her “ideal”...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968266
We survey the recent empirical literature on structural models of market entry and spatial competition in oligopoly retail industries. We start with the description of a framework that encompasses various models that have been estimated in empirical applications. We use this framework to discuss...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980293
Sales are a widespread and well-known phenomenon that has been documented in several product markets. Regularities in such periodic price reductions appear to suggest that the phenomenon cannot be entirely attributed to random variations in supply, demand, or the aggregate price level. Certain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119971