We report results from a sender-receiver deception game, which tests whether an individual's decision to deceive is … order to obtain a higher payoff. A sender is positively biased if he thinks that he is higher in the deception distribution … information about the deception of his peers. The experimental data confirm this. We conclude that concern for relative standing …

campaign by making non-binding promises to voters. Confirming the model's key predictions, we find in the experiment that …

their suggested actions more frequently with request than intention. We surmise lying aversion plays a prominent role in …

prediction, randomization significantly reduces the elicited information in our experiment. …