Purpose -The purpose of this article is based on the unit patent license fee model in the closed-loop supply chain. Design/methodology/approach - This paper analyzes the impact of the bundling strategy of the retailer selling new products and remanufactured products on the closed-loop supply...

In e-commerce operations, many brands participate with platforms such as JD.com under the reselling mode because it is JD.com that undertakes the high-quality logistics service (e.g. quoting a short promised-delivery-time (PDT for short hereafter)) and consumers are generally more willing to pay...