The soccer referee stands in for a judge. Soccer’s Video Assistant Referee (“VAR”) system stands in for algorithms that … augment human deciders. Fair play stands in for justice. They are combined and set in a polycentric system of governance, with …

players. We propose a new algorithm (AL), related to one proposed by Brams and Taylor (BT), which requires only that the …

Machine learning algorithms have become increasingly common and have affect many aspects of our life. However, because … the objective of most of the standard, off-the-shelf machine learning algorithms is to maximize the prediction performance …, the results produced by these algorithms could be discriminatory. The discrimination issue has gain the interest from both …

develops the necessary background and formalism from the theory of algorithms and complexity developed in computer science, in …