We report an experiment in which subjects are not indifferent between real-money lotteries implemented with randomization devices that are equivalent under the Reduction Axiom. Instead choice behavior is consistent with subjective distortion of conditional probability, and this persists in...

We report an experiment in which subjects are not indifferent between real-money lotteries implemented with randomization devices that are equivalent under the Reduction Axiom. Instead choice behavior is consistent with subjective distortion of conditional probability, and this persists in...

The Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) literature led by Elinor Ostrom concludes that Nash equilibrium predictions are empirically falsified in the social dilemmas found in community-level natural resource management problems. However, Nash equilibrium is not the only solution concept...