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The conflict between pro-self and pro-social behaviour is at the core of many key problems of our time, as, for example, the reduction of air pollution and the redistribution of scarce resources. For the well-being of our societies, it is thus crucial to find mechanisms to promote pro-social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900728
Using a unique experimental data set, we investigate how asymmetric legal rights shape bargainers’ aspiration levels through moral entitlements derived from equity norms and number prominence. Aspiration formation is typically hard to observe in real life. Our study involves 15 negotiations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011771180
Why does discrimination persist when there is evidence that discriminatory bias can be overcome? I answer this question with a novel application of contest theory and provide experimental evidence. I show that a favored candidate's threat of losing privilege is more salient than an unfavored...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013307255
In the analysis of normal form games that model strategic interactions between individuals, the Nash equilibrium is a significant contribution. However, this concept has some limits: often, it proposes a collective result undesirable by all and in some cases, this equilibrium is not realizable....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014081201
Why people participate in public good provision is one of the oldest questions in Economics. In the absence of enforcement mechanisms public goods would be under-provided. I develop a dynamic model of forward-looking agents in the presence of social pressure, which provides a potential...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910192
I develop a game theoretic model where players use two different reasoning processes in strategic situations: cooperative and competitive. Players always consider cooperating at first: if they believe others will cooperate with enough probability, they will do so; otherwise they behave...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924120
We study deterrence in sequential move conflicts, modeled as a contest. We bias the model in favor of peace by assuming that under complete information deterrence is achieved and peace prevails. We show that under incomplete information about states' types (resolve) the chances of deterrence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009791545
This essay reviews new histories of the role of game theory and rational decision-making in shaping the social sciences, economics among them, in the post war period. The recent books "The World the Game Theorists Made" by Paul Erickson and "How Reason Almost Lost Its Mind" by Paul Erickson,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011524189
We can often predict the behavior of those closest to us more accurately than that of complete strangers, yet we routinely engage in strategic situations with both: our social network impacts our strategic knowledge. Peer-confirming equilibrium describes the behavioral consequences of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012934992
We document an increase in the scoring probability from penalties in soccer, which separates the time period before 1974 significantly from that after 1976: the scoring probability increased by 11%. We explain this finding by arguing that the institution of penalty-shooting before 1974 is best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317057