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The rise of blockbuster pharmaceutical acquisitions has prompted fears that unprecedented market concentration will weaken competition. Two of the most prominent concerns focus on the upstream and downstream ends of the pharmaceutical industry: (1) the concern that these mergers will concentrate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011721586
Although much empirical work addresses the efficiency of food supply chains by studying price transmission, studies on … scarce literature by analysing wholesale to retail price transmission for organic and conventional milk in the Swedish milk … sector, using time-series analysis applied to monthly price data for the period Jan 2007-Nov 2017. Estimations are performed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012668775
final consumers. Two components of the electricity retail price are expected to be influenced by feed-in tariff regulation …: the incentive to those firms producing electricity from renewable energy sources and the wholesale price of electricity …. In this study we analyze the effects that feed-in tariff regulation has on electricity retail price for industrial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013033113
separation runs the risk of rendering impossible any sustainability-oriented price reform. An Institutional Economics approach …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009380807
This paper proposes a new volatility model for energy prices explicitly characterized by the supply-demand relationship, which we call a Supply and Demand based Volatility (SDV) model. We show that the supply curve shape of energy in the SDV model produces the characteristics of the volatility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012711629
-service ownership of wireline and wireless carriers will promote further price increases not measured by the merger simulation as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071443
not necessarily result in the lowest possible price.The generic substitution policy has enabled Sweden to achieve fairly …, assesses the degree to which Sweden has achieved certain policy goals, and puts forth some key findings and conclusions. Thanks … to low mark-ups in the distribution chain and no VAT for prescribed medicines, Sweden's public prices for pharmaceuticals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447076
In this article we analyse the problem of determining the price for new drugs in a market where a stringent budget … because it is only through research that it is possible to obtain better drugs. Our proposed method allows to set the price of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071880
We analyze price dispersion using panel data from a large price comparison site. We use past pricing behavior to … greater price adjustment costs result in greater price dispersion. Although the impact of price adjustment costs on price … dispersion became weaker over time, the causal effect of price adjustment costs on price dispersion is still present at the end …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011987878
This paper identifies patterns of cross-sectional and temporal price dispersion-in the Spanish online grocery retail …. Our results show that price dispersion is still present (albeit to a lesser extent) even after controlling for chain … using price data while accounting for vertical product differentiation. The analysis suggests that the extent of search is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865215