A large number of measures for monitoring risk and uncertainty surrounding macroeconomic and financial outcomes have been proposed in the literature, and these measures are frequently used by market participants, policy makers, and researchers in their analyses. However, risk and uncertainty...

This paper analyzes the spillovers of higher U.S. interest rates on economic activity in a large panel of 50 advanced and emerging economies. We allow the response of GDP in each country to vary according to its exchange rate regime, trade openness, and a vulnerability index that includes...

This paper tests for the presence of a credit channel (particularly a bank-lending sub-channel) for monetary policy in the housing market.We argue that the importance of this channel for investment in residential housing is highly dependent on the structural features, and particularly the...