coordination between them in managing national congestion would be beneficial. To address this issue, we apply a generalized Nash … equilibrium model to analyze different degrees of coordination, covering the German electricity market with a detailed … rising degree of coordination as TSOs take into account congestion in other operators' zones. Total costs are highest in case …

coordination between Transmission System Operators (TSOs). This paper analyzes the cross-border trade problem through a set of … models that represent different degrees of coordination both between the energy and transmission markets and among national … where energy and transmission are operated separately by PXs and TSOs. When considering different degrees of coordination of …

coordination between them in managing national congestion would be beneficial. To address this issue, we apply a generalized Nash … equilibrium model to analyze different degrees of coordination, covering the German electricity market with a detailed … rising degree of coordination as TSOs take into account congestion in other operators' zones. Total costs are highest in case …