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Does stiffer electoral competition reduce political rent-seeking behavior? For a microanalysis of this question, I … parliament beforehand. MPs of governing parties seem to react less to electoral competition. These results are confirmed by an … elected via party lists react to different levels of electoral competition. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011490268
variation of elected competitors by investigating changes in competition induced by legislators who leave parliament during the … inclusion of other measures for political competition. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012301926
Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians' wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for selection into politics, we find a positive PWG...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128098
We examine moonlighting by politicians in Germany. In July 2007, the German Supreme Court adjudicated that members of parliament (MPs) have to publish details of their outside earnings. Using panel data models, we investigate how outside earnings are correlated with absence and parliamentary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010383227
Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians' wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for selection into politics, we find a positive PWG...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008936419
Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians' wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for selection into politics, we find a positive PWG...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009230676
Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians' wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for selection into politics, we find a positive PWG...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129100
The COVID pandemic caused the political competition between the prime ministers of the German states to reach its peak … politically. In this paper, we attempt to document which state leaders are forerunners or latecomers in this political competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014429169
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001599496
standards are derived. -- Fiscal federalism ; minimum standards ; tax autonomy ; fiscal equalization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003730271