substitute for workers with completed vocational training. New capital goods are substitutive to low unskilled labor whereas the …

of employer provided training. We demonstrate that high product market competition is associated with increased training …

of employer provided training. We demonstrate that high product market competition is associated with increased training …

of employer provided training. We demonstrate that high product market competition is associated with increased training …

of employer provided training. We demonstrate that high product market competition is associated with increased training …

In this paper, we study whether Swiss employers substitute between training apprentices and hiring cross-border workers …. Because both training apprentices and hiring skilled workers are costly for firms, we hypothesize that (easier) access to … cross-border workers will lead some employers to substitute away from training their own workers. We account for potential …

Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), this paper analyzes the relationship between training and job … characteristics, we find a difference between males and females in the correlation of training with job satisfaction which is positive … effects. To gain insights into the reasons for this difference, we further investigate training characteristics by gender. We …