Germany is the laggard of Europe, yet the country is world champion in merchandise exports. The paper tries to solve this theoretical and empirical puzzle by diagnosing a “pathological export boom” and a “bazaar effect”. Excessively high wages defended by unions and the welfare state...

The paper discusses the options for a reform of the German pension system using a model developed at CES for the German Council of economic advisors to the Federal Ministry of Economics and Research. It is argued that the German pay-as-you-go-system is efficient in a present value sense but will...

Hans-Werner Sinn hat wie kein anderer in den letzten Jahrzehnten die wirtschafts- und sozialpolitischen Debatten in Deutschland und Europa geprägt. Er gilt als einer der wichtigsten Köpfe der Bundesrepublik und als einflussreichster Ökonom im deutschsprachigen Raum, seine Leistungen auf der...

Germany is in a dilemma. Low wage competition via product and factor markets increases the demands on the welfare state, but increased systems competition in the context of international factor mobility reduces the possibilities of maintaining it. The welfare states has important allocation...