applies these insights to the world today. Drawing on fieldwork in Zambia and Kenya, and data from around the globe, he …

The study presents archival evidence to show how President Kaunda raised political and economic exclusivity in Zambia … in the early years of Zambia's independence, and how this retarded capital investment. Despite formal reforms and a new … government, this institutional mechanism still dominates and constrains Zambia's political economy today. …