The default rules of corporate law make shareholders’ control rights a function of their voting power. Whether a director is elected or a merger is approved depends on how shareholders vote. Yet, in private corporations, shareholders routinely alter their rights by contract. This phenomenon of...

This article suggests a shift in how we think about agency. The essential function of agency law lies not in enabling the delegation of authority, as is widely suggested, but more significantly in its effect on creditors' rights through asset partitioning. Most of what agency law does in...