Social health care systems around the world are inevitably confronted with the scarcity of resources and the resulting distributional challenges. Prioritization is applied in almost all countries, implicitly or explicitly, and shapes access to health services. We analyze and compare attitudes...

The ambulatory physician payment system in the German Social Health Insurance (SHI) offers incentives to reduce practice activity at the end of a billing period. Most services within a period are reimbursed at full cost only up to a certain threshold. Furthermore, capitated payments make...

The production of health does not only depend on the medical services supplied by the physician but is also influenced by the patient's compliance. A model of medical treatment is presented in which both the actions of physician and patient are modeled as a productive input. The analysis...