Climate change has significant impacts on economy because the carbon emission, which plays an important role in climate risk, can rise the temperature with the rate never seen before leads to enormous uncertainty in the long term. This paper proposed a novel measure termed the carbon adjusted...

Developing atomic transition metal coordinated by nitrogen doped carbon (M-N-C) eletrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is critical to achieve low cost metal-air batteries and fuel cells. Herein, a general method of synthesizing M-N-C was developed via a synchronous...