In this paper we develop a comprehensive Vector Autoregression Model consisting of five variables; the stock market and price indices of pairs of countries, as well as their bilateral nominal exchange rate. Then, we show that under certain long-run restrictions, our approach encompasses a large...

In this paper, we examine the effectiveness of monetary policies in selected countries of the Euro area (France, Germany, and Italy), the United States and the United Kingdom for the period from 1990 to 2013. We additionally focus on the 2007 financial crisis where the efficacy of both...

The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the market structure and new technology have an impact on bank loan markets in the European Union. The impact of new technology on three types of bank loans (residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, and corporate loans) is quantified separately...