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Economists have long been concerned that negative attitudes about relative income reduce social welfare. This paper … that comparing income with others may diminish their welfare even when income levels are actually increasing - made …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010490894
The carriage of goods across international boundaries involves bulk and sometimes complex transportation and therefore requires planning and the deployment of resources and logistics. In most cases, the use of sea transportation is commonly preferred. The legal issues surrounding the carriage of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128828
This paper presents a reading of British literary representations of commercial travelers between 1800 and 1939. Three forms of representation are used: nonfiction representations by others, travelers' self-representations, and fictional representations. We find remarkable continuity in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012756243
Improving diet quality has been a major target of public health policy. Governments have encouraged consumers to make healthier food choices and firms to reformulate food products. Evaluation of such policies has focused on the impact on consumer behaviour; firm behaviour has been less well...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010381370
Using kernel density estimation we find that over their 1990s business cycles the entire distribution of after-tax (disposable) income moved to the right in the United States and Great Britain while inequality declined. In contrast, Germany and Japan experienced less growth, a rise in inequality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014220188
Using kernel density estimation we find that over their 1990s business cycles the entire distribution of after-tax (disposable) income moved to the right in the United States and Great Britain while inequality declined. In contrast, Germany and Japan experienced less growth, a rise in inequality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011630079
, the welfare effects of the different forces behind an increasing Gini index can be evaluated in light of the Lorenz … strict Lorenz dominance by previous income distributions, and therefore are not associated with lower welfare in an absolute …-driven increase in inequality since 1981 appears to have been welfare reducing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013005464
This paper assesses Italy’s 2019 tax and benefit reforms, analyses hypothetical reforms and proposes a reform package that balances goals of reducing poverty, encouraging employment and fiscal sustainability. Using the OECD’s Tax-Benefit and the EUROMOD microsimulation models, it shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202861
This paper explores the statistical properties of household consumption-expenditure budget share distributions — defined as the share of household total expenditure spent for purchasing a specific category of commodities — for a large sample of Italian households in the period 1989-2004. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159245
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003388100