This paper investigates the degree of bank competition in the euro area, the U.S. and U.K. before and after the recent financial crisis, and revisits the issue whether the introduction of EMU and the euro have had any impact on bank competition. The results suggest that the level of bank...

The sustainable development of deep geothermal is restricted by resource quality and insufficient reinjection. A horizontal-well deep borehole closed-loop heat exchanger (DBHE) is presented in this paper, enlarging the heat exchange area between the working fluid and hydrothermal reservoir....

This paper investigates the degree of bank competition in the euro area, the U.S. and U.K. before and after the recent financial crisis, and revisits the issue whether the introduction of EMU and the euro have had any impact on bank competition. The results suggest that the level of bank...