Skills shortage has become a key policy issue in highly developed and innovation-oriented economies, with non …-negligible consequences on firms' innovation activities. We investigate the effect of skills shortage on firms' innovation openness, which is … considered to be one of the key drivers of innovation performance. We hypothesize that scarcity of personnel causes firms to …

Pressure on public finances has increased scrutiny of public support for innovation. We examine two particular issues … or defence R&D. Our findings tentatively suggest that for maximum market sector productivity impact government innovation …

Einfluss beider auf Kredite und Häuserpreise. Damit scheint die Geldpolitik keine wichtige Rolle für die Entstehung der …

most of the fallout from a policy innovation. By contrast, price effects tend to be higher and output effects lower for …