according to income levels and gender. This paper is based on the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) carried out by the … Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), a source of data hitherto little used for transportation studies in … (MAs) in the country, than the in the other MAs. Second, workers in the poorest population segment (1st income decile …

important. Designation plays a different role in high income neighborhoods than in poorer areas. Denver exhibited the somewhat … surprising finding that designation is more effective at provoking rising incomes in high income areas than in low income areas …

reinforced inequalities in income, savings, epidemic risk and even individual preventive behaviors. We present in more detail two … loosing their income because of contamination. Data on six countries confirm a disproportionate impact of the epidemic on the …

This paper analyses the pattern and determinants of income risk and expectation in rural India. It uses unique primary … survey data eliciting subjective income distribution from households in twelve villages in Bihar. It finds that expected … future income is significantly and positively associated with its variance. Current income is a significant predictor of …

sensitive to local unemployment rates than women's; where women earn less than one-third of household income, their commute … no effect on male commute times, but in households where women earn the majority of household income, men commute further … household types; there are important differences in our results according to female income share, housing tenure, mover status …

sensitive to local unemployment rates than women's; where women earn less than one-third of household income, their commute … no effect on male commute times, but in households where women earn the majority of household income, men commute further … household types; there are important differences in our results according to female income share, housing tenure, mover status …

education. We use household panel data collected between 1994 and 1997. Welfare is approximated by household income. Although … non-educated households are found in all income quintiles, education has a significant effect on household welfare. The …’ education has an effect on the quality of children’s education. If all main income earners were given at least primary education …

-economic analyses of SOEP data show that income has a clear influence on donation behavior. Although the richest ten percent of … households contribute 37 percent of total donations, they donate less than the poorer income groups relative to their disposable … income. Despite this, the tax benefit from charitable giving is greater for richer households than for poorer because it is …