With the innovation of derivatives, the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 index -- as an underlying asset of the volatility index (VIX) introduced by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) -- was adopted as the research subject in this study. Since the financial crisis of 2008, the degree of...

We utilize a novel data panel of institutional short-sell transactions (with identification flags for hedgers and non-hedgers), equity covered put warrant data, and securities lending data based on the Taiwan market to show that put warrant derivatives hedge re-balancing raises borrowing costs...