At the turn of the millennium three frequently cited potential causes of new challenges for wage policy in Germany are … development of wages and employment across skill groups, there is considerable disagreement to explain these trends, in particular …

At the turn of the millennium three frequently cited potential causes of new challenges for wage p olicy in Germany are … development of wages and employment across skill groups, there is considerable disagreement to explain these trends, in particular …

. Analyzing Germany's exports to China and Eastern Europe, we document sharp disparities: workers in the bottom quartile (ranked …We study how the effects of exports on earnings vary across individual workers, depending on a wide range of worker … by the size of the effect) experience little to no earnings gains due to exports, while those in the top quartile see …

the probability that firms pay for continuous training. About half of all firms in the estimation sample cover all direct …