This study focuses on the elements of short-dated forward yields in Hungary and other emerging market economies – short-rate expectations and the term premium – and the influences on their behaviour. The rate expectations are proxied by median values of analyst surveys. Principal components...

In Hungary in the pre-crisis period, the bank sector-initiated private credit boom significantly contributed to the accumulation of economic imbalances. Nevertheless, before the 2008 crisis no special regulatory measure was taken to mitigate the foreign exchange lending to unhedged borrowers,...

Reserve portfolios prior to the Global Financial Crisis provided positive (low) returns for central banks or had extremely low probabilities of earning negative returns. In the wake of the crisis, expansionary monetary policy created a low yield environment at a scale that was never seen before....