The paper presents and evaluates the impact of the ‘more economic' approach of the Hungarian Competition Office's decisional practice as to predatory pricing, margin squeeze and refusal to deal under Hungarian competition law. It compares the Hungarian practice with the more formalistic...

This paper presents and analyzes Hungary's recent legislative efforts and failure to exclude arbitration in matters involving (Hungarian) national assets, demonstrating the difficulties a country faces if it attempts to defy the prevailing pattern of dispute settlement in international trade....

This paper analyses and evaluates the Hungarian Competition Office's private enforcement generating decisional practice on commitments. It pertains to this practice that commitments often remedy the detrimental consequences of competition violations and provide compensation for the victims. The...

The paper presents, in an analytical manner, Hungary's legal experiences with international investment arbitration, giving an in-depth overview of the country's ICSID cases and their background. Investment disputes are notoriously complex and have several political, economic and regulatory...