Limbo loans are defined as delinquent mortgage loans that have not progressed to resolution. We utilize a unique legal database for Florida and find no support for resolution delays from bottlenecks or bank capital constraints. Instead, the impairment of property rights explains both the...

Established, low-leverage equity REITs with access to the public debt market rely on both non-recourse mortgages and full recourse bonds/notes as sources of long term debt. Interest rates on secured, non-recourse debt (mortgages) include a costly strategic default option premium and do not...

After exogenous shocks caused by natural disasters, the surge in demand for mortgages to rebuild damaged property is satisfied by FinTech lenders more than by traditional and shadow banks. Although both FinTech and traditional bank lenders increase mortgage availability, FinTech lenders are more...