In Europe discussions about immigration policies have been wide-spread and heated ever since a flood of illegal immigrants have reached Europe’s shores and caused problems with labour markets, housing, fiscal, social and cultural institutions. Some commentators see the solution to some of...

This publication provides an estimate of the fiscal burden created by recent immigration into Canada and proposes reforms to existing immigrant selection policies to eliminate the burden. It uses a 2006 Census database to estimate the average incomes and taxes paid on these by immigrants who...

Canada's Liberal government elected in 2015 adopted new immigration policies, the economic and social implications of which are examined in the light of a number of recent studies that analyze the fiscal, economic and social costs and risks stemming from the previously existing immigration...

This paper provides an updated estimate for 2010 for the net fiscal transfer to the recent immigrants who came to Canada between 1985 and 2009. At $5,329 per capita per year, it is significantly lower than the over $6,000 per capita of our earlier estimates. This reflects the Conservative...

This paper describes the system used by the government of Canada to determine the number of refugees allowed to settle in the country annually, how they are integrated into the labor market and how threats to national security are dealt with. The paper is one of several commissioned by the Swiss...