This paper examines the effects of property age on the operational efficiency, firm risk, stock performance, and executive compensation of real estate investment trusts (REITs). Using a large property-level data set of U.S. equity REITs from 1995 to 2020, we construct a firm-level property age...

A number of competing theories have developed regarding the use of secured debt by firms. In adverse selection models, borrowers use collateral to signal quality, whilst moral hazard models assume that the use of collateral improves the incentives for borrowers to work hard to repay debt. In...