The Russian invasion of Ukraine has triggered a humanitarian, economic, financial and political crisis that will reverberate across Europe. In this Policy Note we analyse the short- and medium-term implications of the conflict. We find that the most severe economic and financial impact will be...

The purpose here is to describe the macroeconomic conditions which existed in EU Member States over the 2007-2013 period and to indicate their potential impact on the programmes that were planned to be undertaken. This is important to take account of when assessing both the way that the...