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considerable gender differences in the reporting of affordability constraints and consumer preference shifts. Women report …This paper explores whether and why the pandemic differentially altered women and men's consumption behavior. After the … 2020 wave of lockdown restrictions were lifted, women reduced consumption more than men. Data on self-reported reasons for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013175577
losses for females. While gender differences in employment arise from females' high skill employment losses, becoming …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170796
were much more likely to suffer income losses than employees. Among the self-employed, women were 35% more likely to … experience income losses than men, as women are disproportionately working in industries that are more severely affected by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012317052
were much more likely to suffer income losses than employees. Among the self-employed, women were 35% more likely to … experience income losses than men, as women are disproportionately working in industries that are more severely affected by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012292659
Female physicians remain underrepresented in surgical specialties in Japan. The 2004 New Postgraduate Medical Education Program mandated a two-year rotating residency that allowed residents to choose their specialty after training in multiple fields, including surgery. Following this reform,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014529972
After an initial policy emphasis on stabilizing jobs and income through job retention and various types of income support measures, more subsequent country responses to the economic shock generated by the COVID-19 pandemic also include policies to support labour market (re-)entry. This policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013269715
This policy brief provides an update on job retention policies in a sample of 20 countries representing the main world regions as well as the diverse types of job retention schemes, in particular short-time work, furlough and wage subsidy schemes as they have been implemented in response to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013269759
via women's labour force participation. Using data from the Young Lives Study and taking advantage of the spatial and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104970