studies of fossil fuel subsidies within the United States, as well as assessments of the potential impact of subsidy reform on … GHG emissions. Evaluating the differences across the studies, it highlights the most important disparities in subsidy …

Bangladesh to think of subsidy reform as it is not logical to maintain the previous policies of fuel subsidies. Subsidies crowd … them were not successful, some countries could effectively implement policies to ensure subsidy reform. Time plays an … public support. Although subsidy removal has become important, reform is not easy. Subsidy removal often leads to high prices …

: Ghana, Indonesia and Iran. We examine in each case the distributional effects of subsidy removal, the design and …-term distributional effects is essential to achieving social gains. Social gain needs to have a prominent role in energy subsidy reforms …. The three case studies indicate a clear dynamic between social gains and subsidy reform processes. Thorough analysis using …