In this paper we study how differences in the quality of countries' institutions affect the impact of natural hazards in these countries. To do so, we first build a new data set that allows us to adequately control for countries' development and geological characteristics and, importantly,...

In this paper we study how differences in the quality of countries’ institutions affect the impact of natural hazards in these countries. To do so, we first build a new data set that allows us to adequately control for countries’ development and geological characteristics and,...

School shutdown due to the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can lead to an increase in education inequality through disproportionately affecting disadvantaged children. We use data from a unique survey of 7,330 junior high school students and their parents from Shaanxi to...

School closure during the COVID-19 outbreak could cause disruptions to parents’ labor market decisions. We use data from a unique survey on 1,354 junior high school students and their parents from Shaanxi province, China, to address this question. We find that this temporary shock that...